Rifle Drills That’ll Make You a Better Hunter
Hunting is never over. There is always a new season, a different species, and another skill worth improving. For rifle hunters, the offseason is an ideal time to build confidence and consistency before heading back into the field.
The goal isn’t simply to shoot more rounds. Good rifle practice should resemble the positions, rests, distances, and conditions you’re likely to encounter while hunting. The three rifle drills below focus on practical field positions, offhand shooting, and understanding your personal limits so you can spend less time guessing and more time making deliberate shots.
Practice Like You Hunt
You become a better marksman by practicing deliberately, not simply by putting holes in paper. Whenever possible, make your range sessions resemble the situations you expect to encounter during the season.
A hunting shot rarely happens with perfect conditions. You may be standing, kneeling, sitting, or using a natural rest. Your breathing may be elevated after walking, and you may have only a limited amount of time to settle into position.
That doesn’t mean every practice session needs to become a race. Accuracy and safe shot placement should remain the priority. Once your fundamentals are consistent, adding reasonable time constraints can help you learn how well you perform when the clock is running.
You can also make your practice more representative by using your sling and shooting from the positions you’ll actually use in the field. A hunter pursuing whitetails from a stand may spend little time shooting from prone, while someone hunting open country may encounter more opportunities from supported or standing positions.
The more closely your practice reflects your actual hunting conditions, the more useful those range sessions become.
Drill #1: Three-Position Tripod Drill
A tripod can provide a useful practice platform even if you don’t normally carry one while hunting. Similar supported positions can be created in the field using stable natural rests such as a tree, branch, or other suitable support.
Start with the tripod at a low position and place a suitable shooting bag over it to create a stable rest. Approach the tripod with your rifle safely carried, then establish a stable kneeling position before preparing to shoot.
The exact position will depend on the height of your rest and your individual body mechanics. The objective is to develop a repeatable position rather than force yourself into an uncomfortable posture.
For practice, select a distance appropriate for your rifle and skill level. Take a deliberate shot while concentrating on the fundamentals:
- Establish a stable position
- Control your breathing
- Maintain a consistent sight picture
- Press the trigger smoothly
- Follow through after the shot
After each small group of shots, safely return to the starting position and repeat the process.
Next, raise the tripod to a medium height and repeat the drill. Finish with the tripod at standing height.
Changing the height forces you to build a stable shooting position rather than relying on one familiar setup. That’s valuable preparation because field rests rarely appear at exactly the height you want.
The goal isn’t speed. The goal is consistency across different supported positions.
Drill #2: The Called Offhand Shot
Offhand, or standing, shooting is one of the more challenging positions for a rifle hunter. It provides considerably less stability than a supported position, which makes fundamentals particularly important.
For this drill, work with a training partner at a range that provides appropriately sized targets at several distances.
Begin from a safe ready position. Have your partner call the target distance, then establish your standing shooting position and make a controlled shot within a predetermined time.
Keep the exercise focused on safe, deliberate shooting rather than simply trying to beat the clock.
You can adjust the difficulty by changing:
- Target distance
- Target size
- Starting position
- Available time
A useful progression is to begin with larger targets at shorter distances before gradually making the exercise more demanding.
Keep score if you enjoy a little friendly competition. For example, record successful hits out of five attempts and compare your results with your training partner.
The important lesson isn’t the score itself. It’s learning how consistently you can establish a stable position and make a clean shot without the support of a rest.
Drill #3: Know Your Limits
One of the most valuable skills a hunter can develop is knowing when not to take a shot.
Every hunter has a different level of experience, equipment, and environmental tolerance. Your maximum ethical distance isn’t necessarily the maximum distance your rifle or ammunition can reach.
To establish a realistic baseline, practice from the positions you expect to use during hunting. Use targets that represent an appropriately sized vital area for the game you’re pursuing.
Start at a distance where you can consistently place your shots accurately. Fire a small group and evaluate the results. If your accuracy remains consistent, you can gradually increase the distance. If your groups become inconsistent, move back and work on your fundamentals.
Repeat the process from different positions.
This gives you useful information about your actual capabilities:
- How well you shoot from supported positions
- How well you perform from kneeling
- How consistent you are standing
- How distance affects your accuracy
- Which positions require more practice
Don’t confuse maximum rifle range with your personal ethical hunting range. The latter should account for your accuracy, the conditions, your equipment, and your ability to make a responsible shot.
Make Your Practice More Efficient
You don’t need to burn through hundreds of rounds to become a better rifle hunter.
Dry-fire practice, where appropriate and conducted according to your firearm manufacturer’s safety instructions, can help reinforce fundamentals without using live ammunition. Trigger control, sight alignment, and establishing a consistent shooting position can all be practiced without firing a live round.
You can also use an inexpensive training rifle or a .223 Remington setup for some fundamentals if it is appropriate for your practice. However, spend enough time with your actual hunting rifle to become familiar with its fit, trigger, optic, recoil, and shooting characteristics.
Most importantly, keep safety fundamentals consistent during every practice session.
Before live-fire practice:
- Follow the range’s rules
- Keep the firearm pointed in a safe direction
- Keep the action open when required
- Confirm your target and what lies beyond it
- Use appropriate eye and ear protection
- Follow the firearm manufacturer’s instructions
Focus on the Fundamentals
Regardless of which drill you use, the fundamentals remain the same.
Build a stable position. Control your breathing. Establish a consistent sight picture. Press the trigger without disturbing the rifle. Follow through and evaluate the shot.
Don’t allow a timer or competition to turn a training exercise into a race. If accuracy begins to deteriorate, slow down and return to the fundamentals.
The best hunting practice is the practice that gives you an honest understanding of what you and your rifle can consistently accomplish.
Final Take
These three rifle drills can help make offseason practice more productive by focusing on the skills hunters actually use in the field.
The three-position tripod drill builds familiarity with supported shooting from different heights. The called offhand drill develops confidence when a stable rest isn’t available. And knowing your limits helps you establish a realistic personal shooting range before the season begins.
You don’t need elaborate equipment or enormous quantities of ammunition. What matters is purposeful practice, realistic shooting positions, and an honest assessment of your accuracy.
Practice deliberately, know your limits, and make every hunting shot count.
