The best single shot turkey gun offers something modern repeating shotguns cannot: simplicity, discipline, and the confidence that comes from making one carefully chosen shot count. While pump-action and semi-automatic shotguns dominate many turkey camps, a single-shot shotgun brings hunters back to the fundamentals of patience, positioning, and precision.
A single shot turkey shotgun is lightweight, reliable, easy to maintain, and often more affordable than higher-capacity alternatives. For hunters who enjoy a traditional approach or want a dependable firearm for occasional turkey seasons, a well-designed break-action shotgun remains a practical choice.
The right single shot turkey gun should combine a comfortable stock, effective choke system, manageable recoil, and enough pattern density to handle modern turkey loads. In this guide, we look at some of the most interesting single-shot options available in 2026 and explain where each one fits best.
Quick Answer: Best Single Shot Turkey Guns in 2026
| Shotgun | Best For |
|---|---|
| SKB Century III Trap Shotgun | Best Overall Build Quality |
| Browning BT-99 | Best Premium Single Barrel |
| Chiappa Firearms M6 | Best Lightweight Survival Option |
Why Choose a Single Shot Turkey Gun?
Choosing a single-shot shotgun is about more than capacity. Many hunters enjoy the challenge of knowing they have only one opportunity when a turkey finally steps into range.
A single-shot design provides several advantages:
Simplicity and Reliability
Break-action shotguns have fewer moving parts than repeating firearms. This makes them easy to operate, clean, and maintain.
For hunters who spend time in wet or muddy environments, simplicity can be a major advantage.
Lightweight Field Carry
Many single-shot shotguns are lighter than semi-automatic models, making them easier to carry through:
- Dense woods
- Hills and uneven terrain
- Long-distance scouting routes
Encourages Better Shot Placement
With only one round available, hunters naturally focus more on:
- Proper setup
- Range estimation
- Pattern testing
- Shot discipline
For many traditional hunters, this is part of the appeal.
What Makes a Good Single Shot Turkey Gun?
A good turkey shotgun needs more than just a single barrel. Turkey hunting places specific demands on a firearm.
Gauge Selection
12 Gauge
The most popular turkey gauge, the 12 gauge offers the widest selection of turkey loads and produces dense patterns at longer distances.
Advantages:
- Maximum payload options
- Strong long-range performance
- Wide ammunition availability
20 Gauge
A 20 gauge turkey gun is a popular choice for hunters who want reduced recoil and easier handling.
Modern tungsten turkey loads have improved the effectiveness of smaller gauges significantly.
.410 Bore
A .410 offers extremely light recoil and easy handling but requires more precise shot placement and closer ranges.
Barrel Length and Choke Selection
Turkey hunting depends heavily on pattern performance.
Most dedicated turkey hunters prefer:
- Full or extra-full chokes
- Turkey-specific choke tubes
- Consistent pellet density
Shorter barrels improve maneuverability in thick cover, while longer barrels may provide a slightly smoother swing and sighting advantage.
Best Single Shot Turkey Guns in 2026
SKB Century III Trap Shotgun — Best Overall Single Barrel
The SKB Century III is primarily designed as a competition trap shotgun, but its quality construction makes it an interesting option for hunters who value craftsmanship and shooting performance.
The shotgun features a strong break-action design, adjustable fit, and a 32-inch barrel with competition-grade choke options. While it is heavier than many dedicated hunting shotguns, the added weight helps reduce recoil and improves stability.
Its adjustable stock allows shooters to achieve a more consistent fit, which is especially valuable when accuracy matters.
Key Features
- 12 gauge chambering
- 32-inch barrel
- Adjustable butt plate
- Competition choke system
- Chrome-lined barrel
Pros
- Excellent build quality
- Smooth break-action operation
- Adjustable fit
- Reduced felt recoil
Cons
- Heavy for extended turkey hunts
- Designed primarily for trap shooting
Browning BT-99 — Best Premium Single Barrel Shotgun
The Browning BT-99 is one of the most recognized single-barrel shotguns in shooting sports. Introduced decades ago, it has built a reputation for reliability, durability, and consistent performance.
Although it was designed for trap shooting rather than turkey hunting, its excellent barrel quality and dependable action make it an appealing choice for shooters who appreciate premium craftsmanship.
The BT-99 uses Browning’s barrel technology to deliver consistent patterns and excellent shot performance.
Key Features
- 12 gauge configuration
- Single-shot break-action design
- Durable steel receiver
- Quality choke system
- Adjustable stock options
Pros
- Legendary Browning quality
- Extremely durable
- Excellent pattern consistency
- Premium craftsmanship
Cons
- Expensive
- Not specifically designed as a turkey gun
Chiappa Firearms M6 — Best Lightweight Multi-Purpose Option
The Chiappa Firearms M6 takes a completely different approach. Rather than being a dedicated hunting shotgun, it is a compact folding combination gun designed for portability and versatility.
The M6 combines a 12 gauge shotgun barrel with a rifle barrel chambered in .22 LR or .22 WMR, giving hunters a flexible firearm for small game, survival situations, and occasional turkey hunting.
Its folding design makes it easy to transport and store.
Key Features
- Folding design
- Combination shotgun/rifle platform
- Interchangeable choke compatibility
- Lightweight construction
Pros
- Extremely portable
- Multi-caliber capability
- Easy storage
- Unique design
Cons
- Less refined than dedicated turkey shotguns
- Limited long-range turkey performance
Buying Guide: Choosing the Best Single Shot Turkey Gun
Before choosing a single-shot turkey shotgun, consider how and where you hunt.
Hunting Environment
A lightweight shotgun is ideal for:
- Mountain hunting
- Long walks
- Thick woods
A heavier shotgun may be preferable for:
- Blind hunting
- Longer shots
- Reduced recoil
Recoil Management
Turkey loads can produce significant recoil, especially in lighter shotguns.
Look for:
- Recoil pads
- Proper stock fit
- Comfortable shooting position
Sights and Optics
Modern turkey hunters often upgrade traditional bead sights with:
- Fiber optic sights
- Red dots
- Turkey-specific optics
These improvements can help with faster target acquisition and more precise aiming.
Synthetic vs Wood Stocks
Synthetic stocks provide:
- Weather resistance
- Lower maintenance
- Reduced weight
Wood stocks offer:
- Classic appearance
- Traditional feel
- Natural balance
The best choice depends on hunting conditions and personal preference.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are single shot shotguns good for turkey hunting?
Yes. A quality single-shot shotgun can be very effective for turkey hunting when paired with the correct choke and ammunition.
What is the best gauge for a single shot turkey gun?
A 12 gauge remains the most popular option, but modern 20 gauge turkey loads can provide excellent performance with less recoil.
Can you use a trap shotgun for turkey hunting?
Yes, but trap shotguns are usually heavier and have longer barrels than dedicated turkey guns.
Is a single shot turkey gun better than a pump shotgun?
It depends on the hunter. A pump shotgun offers faster follow-up shots, while a single-shot provides simplicity and encourages careful shooting.
Final Verdict: Choosing the Best Single Shot Turkey Gun
The best single shot turkey gun depends on what type of hunting experience you want.
For hunters who value craftsmanship and shooting quality, the SKB Century III offers excellent performance and adjustability.
The Browning BT-99 remains a premium option for shooters who appreciate traditional single-barrel shotgun design and legendary reliability.
For hunters who prioritize portability and versatility, the Chiappa Firearms M6 provides a unique lightweight option.
A single-shot turkey gun may not offer the capacity of modern repeating shotguns, but it delivers something different: a focused, traditional hunting experience where preparation and accuracy matter most.